{"id":9926,"date":"2024-06-03T12:35:56","date_gmt":"2024-06-03T04:35:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/?p=9926"},"modified":"2024-06-03T17:06:04","modified_gmt":"2024-06-03T09:06:04","slug":"is-there-a-code-for-carbon-steel-pipe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/th\/is-there-a-code-for-carbon-steel-pipe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0e21\u0e35\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_50 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" 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\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e30\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38 \u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e34\u0e04\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a 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\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\n\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e42\u0e15\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 (\u00a0API) \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e25\u0e38\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 API \u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e17\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e14\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a ASME \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 API \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 (ISO) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 ISO 9001 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 ISO 3183 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d 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\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e30\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38 \u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e34\u0e04\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a 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\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e08\u0e33\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\n\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e04\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e42\u0e15\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 (\u00a0API) \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e25\u0e38\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 API \u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e23\u0e16\u0e17\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e20\u0e32\u0e27\u0e30\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e01\u0e14\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e38\u0e19\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\n\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a ASME \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 API \u0e41\u0e25\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 (ISO) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 ISO 9001 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 ISO 3183 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e17\u0e33\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e42\u0e25\u0e01\n\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e40\u0e01\u0e15\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e04\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e21\u0e35\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e38\u0e42\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19 (PED) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19 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\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48 ASME, ASTM \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 API  \n\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21\u0e27\u0e34\u0e28\u0e27\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32 (ASME) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e34\u0e29\u0e10\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a ASME B31.3 \u0e40\u0e19\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30 \u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 ASME B31.3 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\u0e40\u0e19\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e08\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e17\u0e19\u0e17\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e02\u0e47\u0e07\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e08\u0e36\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e41\u0e15\u0e01\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48 ASME, ASTM \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 API  \n\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21\u0e27\u0e34\u0e28\u0e27\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32 (ASME) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e34\u0e29\u0e10\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a ASME B31.3 \u0e40\u0e19\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30 \u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 ASME B31.3 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Vessel Code \u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e33\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33 \u0e20\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e30\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38 \u0e40\u0e17\u0e04\u0e19\u0e34\u0e04\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e02\u0e31\u0e49\u0e19\u0e15\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a 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(<strong>\u00a0API<\/strong>) \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e25\u0e38\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e27\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e01\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e49\u0e32\u0e07 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 API 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\u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e21\u0e35\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e25\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2b\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e40\u0e17\u0e28\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 (ISO) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 ISO 9001 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e08\u0e31\u0e14\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 ISO 3183 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d 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\u0e2d\u0e32\u0e08\u0e21\u0e35\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e15\u0e31\u0e27\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e22\u0e38\u0e42\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e21\u0e35\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e40\u0e01\u0e35\u0e48\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19 (PED) \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e33\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e40\u0e14\u0e35\u0e22\u0e27\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e0d\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e38\u0e48\u0e19 (JIS) \u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e25\u0e38\u0e21\u0e41\u0e07\u0e48\u0e21\u0e38\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e0d\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e38\u0e48\u0e19<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\n\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 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\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d \u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e21\u0e32\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e14\u0e33\u0e40\u0e19\u0e34\u0e19\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e35\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e40\u0e0a\u0e48\u0e19 \u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e20\u0e32\u0e0a\u0e19\u0e30\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19 ASME, \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 API \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e01\u0e25<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"casing pipe Chinese high-grade supplier,casing pipe Chinese best factory,casing pipe Chinese\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/9LlkvPdUZKg?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>&#8211; 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\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19 \u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e01\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2a\u0e38\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e41\u0e01\u0e48 ASME, ASTM \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 API <br \/>\n\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e25\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e01\u0e49\u0e32\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21\u0e27\u0e34\u0e28\u0e27\u0e01\u0e23\u0e40\u0e04\u0e23\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32 (ASME) \u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e34\u0e29\u0e10\u0e4c \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a ASME B31.3 \u0e40\u0e19\u0e49\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e27\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e27\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30 \u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 ASME B31.3 \u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e01\u0e25\u0e49\u0e32\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e13\u0e30\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e15\u0e23\u0e07\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\n\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e32\u0e04\u0e21\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38 (ASTM) \u0e22\u0e31\u0e07\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e22 <a href=\"\/tag\/astm-a106\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>astm a106<\/strong><\/a> \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e44\u0e23\u0e49\u0e15\u0e30\u0e40\u0e02\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e1a\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e38\u0e1b\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e01\u0e23\u0e14\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2b\u0e20\u0e39\u0e21\u0e34\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e41\u0e23\u0e07\u0e14\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e39\u0e07 ASTM A53 \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e35\u0e01\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e04\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e25\u0e38\u0e21\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e0a\u0e38\u0e1a\u0e2a\u0e31\u0e07\u0e01\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e2a\u0e35\u0e14\u0e33\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48\u0e21\u0e35\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e15\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e08\u0e38\u0e48\u0e21\u0e23\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e02\u0e19\u0e32\u0e14\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e15\u0e31\u0e49\u0e07\u0e41\u0e15\u0e48 1\/8 \u0e19\u0e34\u0e49\u0e27\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07 26 \u0e19\u0e34\u0e49\u0e27 \u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 ASTM \u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e04\u0e4c\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e01\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e40\u0e04\u0e21\u0e35 \u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e01\u0e25 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e21\u0e35\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19<\/p>\n<p>\u0e2a\u0e16\u0e32\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e19\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e42\u0e15\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e41\u0e2b\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e21\u0e23\u0e34\u0e01\u0e32 (API) \u0e21\u0e35\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e49\u0e32\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e1c\u0e34\u0e14\u0e0a\u0e2d\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1e\u0e31\u0e12\u0e19\u0e32\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e23\u0e27\u0e21\u0e16\u0e36\u0e07\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e02\u0e38\u0e14\u0e40\u0e08\u0e32\u0e30 API 5L \u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e0b\u0e36\u0e48\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e38\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e44\u0e23\u0e49\u0e15\u0e30\u0e40\u0e02\u0e47\u0e1a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e31\u0e1a (PSL 1 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 PSL 2) \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e23\u0e30\u0e1a\u0e1a\u0e02\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e48\u0e07\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e34\u0e42\u0e15\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e35\u0e22\u0e21\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e18\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e0a\u0e32\u0e15\u0e34 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21 API 5L \u0e0a\u0e48\u0e27\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e44\u0e14\u0e49\u0e27\u0e48\u0e32\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e19\u0e49\u0e33\u0e21\u0e31\u0e19\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e4a\u0e32\u0e0b\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e44\u0e1b\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e02\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e19\u0e14\u0e14\u0e49\u0e32\u0e19\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e17\u0e18\u0e34\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e\u0e17\u0e35\u0e48\u0e40\u0e02\u0e49\u0e21\u0e07\u0e27\u0e14<\/p>\n<p>\u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e2a\u0e23\u0e38\u0e1b \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e39\u0e48\u0e20\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e15\u0e49\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e40\u0e01\u0e13\u0e11\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46 \u0e40\u0e1e\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e21\u0e31\u0e48\u0e19\u0e43\u0e08\u0e43\u0e19\u0e04\u0e38\u0e13\u0e20\u0e32\u0e1e \u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e1b\u0e25\u0e2d\u0e14\u0e20\u0e31\u0e22 \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e21\u0e32\u0e30\u0e2a\u0e21 \u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e09\u0e1e\u0e32\u0e30 \u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19 ASME, ASTM \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30 API \u0e21\u0e35\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e1a\u0e32\u0e17\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e04\u0e27\u0e1a\u0e04\u0e38\u0e21\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1c\u0e25\u0e34\u0e15 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e07\u0e32\u0e19\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19 \u0e42\u0e14\u0e22\u0e43\u0e2b\u0e49\u0e41\u0e19\u0e27\u0e17\u0e32\u0e07\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e2d\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e41\u0e1a\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e40\u0e25\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e01\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e27\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e14\u0e38 \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e23\u0e30\u0e14\u0e34\u0e29\u0e10\u0e4c \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e15\u0e23\u0e27\u0e08\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e17\u0e14\u0e2a\u0e2d\u0e1a \u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e15\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e31\u0e01\u0e1b\u0e0f\u0e34\u0e1a\u0e31\u0e15\u0e34\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e21\u0e32\u0e15\u0e23\u0e10\u0e32\u0e19\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e48\u0e32\u0e19\u0e35\u0e49\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e1b\u0e47\u0e19\u0e2a\u0e34\u0e48\u0e07\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e04\u0e31\u0e0d\u0e43\u0e19\u0e01\u0e32\u0e23\u0e23\u0e31\u0e01\u0e29\u0e32\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e2a\u0e21\u0e1a\u0e39\u0e23\u0e13\u0e4c\u0e41\u0e25\u0e30\u0e04\u0e27\u0e32\u0e21\u0e19\u0e48\u0e32\u0e40\u0e0a\u0e37\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e16\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e02\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/N80-API-5CT-Casing-1.jpg\" alt=\"alt-5618\" class=\"wp-image-5618\" id=\"i5618\" \/><\/p>\n<p>The American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) has also established standards for <a href=\"\/tag\/carbon-steel-pipes\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><a href=\"\/tag\/carbon-steel\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Carbon steel<\/strong><\/a> pipes<\/strong><\/a>. ASTM A106 is a standard specification for <a href=\"\/tag\/seamless-carbon-steel\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>seamless carbon steel<\/strong><\/a> <a href=\"\/tag\/pipe\" target=\"_blank\"><strong><strong> Pipe<\/strong><\/strong><\/a> for high-temperature service. It outlines the requirements for various grades of carbon steel pipes that are suitable for high-temperature and high-pressure applications. ASTM A53 is another standard specification that covers seamless and welded black and hot-dipped galvanized steel pipe in nominal sizes ranging from 1\/8 inch to 26 inches. These ASTM standards provide specifications for the chemical composition, mechanical properties, and testing requirements of carbon steel pipes, ensuring their suitability for specific applications.<\/p>\n<p>The American Petroleum Institute (API) is responsible for developing standards for the <a href=\"\/tag\/oil\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>oil<\/strong><\/a> and natural gas industry, including the use of carbon steel pipes in <a href=\"\/tag\/pipelines\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>pipelines<\/strong><\/a> and drilling operations. API 5L is a widely used standard that specifies the requirements for the manufacture of two product specification levels (PSL 1 and PSL 2) of seamless and welded steel pipes for use in pipeline transportation systems in the petroleum and natural gas industries. Compliance with API 5L ensures that carbon steel pipes used in the <a href=\"\/tag\/oil-and-gas\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Oil and Gas<\/strong><\/a> industry meet stringent quality and performance requirements.<\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, the use of carbon steel pipes is governed by various codes and standards to ensure their quality, safety, and suitability for specific applications. The ASME, ASTM, and API codes and standards play a crucial role in regulating the manufacturing, testing, and usage of carbon steel pipes, providing guidelines for their design, <a href=\"\/tag\/material\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Material<\/strong><\/a> selection, fabrication, inspection, and testing. Adhering to these codes and standards is essential for maintaining the integrity and reliability of carbon steel pipes in different industries.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0e21\u0e35\u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e2a\u0e33\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e31\u0e1a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e2b\u0e23\u0e37\u0e2d\u0e44\u0e21\u0e48 \u0e23\u0e2b\u0e31\u0e2a\u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e40\u0e1a\u0e37\u0e49\u0e2d\u0e07\u0e15\u0e49\u0e19 \u0e17\u0e48\u0e2d\u0e40\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e47\u0e01\u0e04\u0e32\u0e23\u0e4c\u0e1a\u0e2d\u0e19\u0e16\u0e39\u0e01\u0e19\u0e33\u0e21\u0e32\u0e43\u0e0a\u0e49\u0e01\u0e31\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e22\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e41\u0e1e\u0e23\u0e48\u0e2b\u0e25\u0e32\u0e22\u0e43\u0e19\u0e2d\u0e38\u0e15\u0e2a\u0e32\u0e2b\u0e01\u0e23\u0e23\u0e21\u0e15\u0e48\u0e32\u0e07\u0e46 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