{"id":25678,"date":"2024-09-10T01:02:24","date_gmt":"2024-09-09T17:02:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/?p=25678"},"modified":"2024-09-10T04:48:27","modified_gmt":"2024-09-09T20:48:27","slug":"distinct-stages-of-oil-casing-selection-do","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/vi\/distinct-stages-of-oil-casing-selection-do\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u kh\u00e1c nhau, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_50 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\" role=\"button\"><label for=\"item-6a674f74b42cd\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span style=\"display: flex;align-items: center;width: 35px;height: 30px;justify-content: center;direction:ltr;\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/label><input  type=\"checkbox\" id=\"item-6a674f74b42cd\"><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/vi\/distinct-stages-of-oil-casing-selection-do\/#Cac_yeu_to_chinh_can_xem_xet_trong_giai_doan_dau_cua_viec_lua_chon_vo_dau\" title=\"C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u\">C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/vi\/distinct-stages-of-oil-casing-selection-do\/#Hieu_tam_quan_trong_cua_viec_lua_chon_vat_lieu_trong_vo_dau\" title=\"Hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u\">Hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/vi\/distinct-stages-of-oil-casing-selection-do\/#Ky_thuat_va_cong_nghe_tien_tien_trong_thiet_ke_vo_dau_hien_dai\" title=\"K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i\">K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 id=\"key-factors-to-consider-in-the-initial-stage-of-oil-casing-selection-wpaicgheading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_yeu_to_chinh_can_xem_xet_trong_giai_doan_dau_cua_viec_lua_chon_vo_dau\"><\/span>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\nTrong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecf \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n<p>\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ea3i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng. Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111i qua. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00ec ch\u00fang quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng ch\u1ecdi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i trong gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecf c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p kim \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng v\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1 s\u00e2u trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: &#8220;H\u01a1n n\u1eefa&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;Ngo\u00e0i ra,&#8221; c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i su\u00f4n s\u1ebb t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y sang \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<h1 id=\"understanding-the-importance-of-material-selection-in-oil-casing-wpaicgheading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Hieu_tam_quan_trong_cua_viec_lua_chon_vat_lieu_trong_vo_dau\"><\/span>Hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u trong v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\nTrong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c d\u1ea7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, m\u1ecdi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd. Trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t. Hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, m\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ban \u0111\u1ea7u trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m khoan. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1ecf. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i \u01b0u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t trong khi v\u1eabn duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u00e9p kh\u00e1c nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u do \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ebbo dai v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng khi ch\u1ecbu \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t. H\u1ee3p kim th\u00e9p c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng s\u00e2u h\u01a1n ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng gi\u1ebfng ch\u1ecbu m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao, n\u01a1i v\u1ecf ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/N80-API-5CT-Casing14.jpg\" alt=\"alt-2611\" class=\"wp-image-2611\" id=\"i2611\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\nKh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ti\u00eau ch\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t th\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0103n m\u00f2n nh\u01b0 hydro sunfua (H2S) v\u00e0 carbon dioxide (CO2), c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y kim lo\u1ea1i n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn h\u1ee3p kim ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n (CRA) ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u1ecf v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u khi ch\u00fang h\u1ebft th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 h\u1ee3p kim hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh cao h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eebng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea1m vi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u, cung c\u1ea5p gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u composite \u0111ang thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1edd t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n, \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 thi cho v\u1ecf th\u00e9p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nhi\u1ec1u m\u1eb7t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau . N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc, \u0103n m\u00f2n, m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd trong t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i t\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1ef1 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn trong v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea1i. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed, khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong ng\u00e0nh ph\u1ea3i theo k\u1ecbp nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong khoa h\u1ecdc v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Khi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, c\u00e1c ti\u00eau ch\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u0103m d\u00f2 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<h1 id=\"advanced-techniques-and-technologies-in-modern-oil-casing-design-wpaicgheading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ky_thuat_va_cong_nghe_tien_tien_trong_thiet_ke_vo_dau_hien_dai\"><\/span>K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\nTrong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoan v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n nh\u01b0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n m\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao. C\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt b\u1ed5 sung cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ban \u0111\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u1ed1ng v\u00e1ch c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>Sau c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u1ed1ng v\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra. Th\u00e9p v\u1eabn l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed7 khoan kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ee3p kim ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 th\u00e9p th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn d\u1ea7u<\/p>\n<p>Khi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1ecf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1ecf. C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh gi\u1ebfng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ecf. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u1ec1 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh trong su\u1ed1t v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a gi\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n<p>Sau khi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i cung c\u1ea5p kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ecbt k\u00edn \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i \u00e1p l\u1ef1c trong h\u1ed1 h\u1ea1 c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i ren \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n, t\u00ednh d\u1ec5 trang tr\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ecfi trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ea3i theo chu k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<p>Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y (NDT), x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u1ecf, m\u1ed1i h\u00e0n v\u00e0 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. Nh\u1eefng th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u1ecf trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh khoan, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"casing pipe Chinese best supplier,casing pipe Chinese good manufacturer,casing pipe China high-grade\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SPZwxLw3uB8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>M\u1ed7i giai \u0111o\u1ea1n trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean giai \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1ed1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoan. C\u00e1c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0 &#8220;do \u0111\u00f3&#8221;, &#8220;sau \u0111\u00f3&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;ngo\u00e0i ra&#8221; gi\u00fap h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ecdc qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nhau n\u00e0y, minh h\u1ecda ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh g\u1eafn k\u1ebft t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 tin \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khoan hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ri\u00eang m\u00e0 m\u1ed7i gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecf d\u1ea7u Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u1ebfng d\u1ea7u ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1ecf&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1462,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"default","_kad_post_title":"default","_kad_post_layout":"default","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"default","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"default","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[82,1301,561,562,580,1306,1307,2289,478,83,7163,215,81],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.0","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","ar","zh","nl","fr","de","hi","id","it","ja","ko","pt","ru","es","th","tr","vi"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"nl":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25678"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=25678"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25678\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=25678"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=25678"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/petroleumtubes.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=25678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}